Early modern period – The chronological limits of this period are open to debate.Modern history – After the post-classical era.It began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and is variously demarcated by historians as ending with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, or the discovery of America by Columbus in 1492, merging into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. Middle Ages – Lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.The major classical civilizations that the era follows are Han China (ending in 220), the Western Roman Empire (in 476), the Gupta Empire (in the 550s), and the Sasanian Empire (in 651). Depending on the continent, the era generally falls between the years CE 200–600 and CE 1200–1500. Post-classical history – Period of time that immediately followed ancient history.It is the period in which Greek and Roman society flourished and wielded great influence throughout Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Classical antiquity – Broad term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world.The span of recorded history is roughly five thousand years, beginning with the earliest linguistic records in the third millennium BCE in Mesopotamia and Egypt. Ancient history – Aggregate of past events from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the Postclassical Era.Iron Age – not part of prehistory for all civilizations who had introduced written records during the Bronze Age.Bronze Age – not part of prehistory for all regions and civilizations who had adopted or developed a writing system.Chalcolithic (or "Eneolithic", "Copper Age") – still largely Neolithic in character, when early copper metallurgy appeared alongside the use of stone tools.Neolithic – a period of primitive technological and social development, beginning about 10,200 BCE in parts of the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world.Mesolithic ( Epipaleolithic) – a period in the development of human technology between the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods.Upper Paleolithic – worldwide expansion of anatomically modern humans, the disappearance of archaic humans by extinction or admixture with modern humans earliest evidence for pictorial art.Middle Paleolithic – coexistence of archaic and anatomically modern human species.Lower Paleolithic – time of archaic human species, predates Homo sapiens.Paleolithic – the earliest period of the Stone Age.three million years ago) and the invention of writing systems (for the Ancient Near East: c. Prehistory – Period between the appearance of Homo ("humans" first stone tools c.Homininid Era – Period prior to the existence of Hominini.Homininaeid Era – Period prior to the existence of Homininae.Hominid Era – Period prior to the existence of Hominidae.Hominoid Era – Period prior to the existence of Hominoidea.Simian Era – Period prior to the existence of Simiiformes.Primate Era – Period prior to the existence of Primates. Primatomorphid Era – Period prior to the existence of Primatomorpha, before this point, no even distantly human-like creatures would exist.(See "prehistoric periods" for more detail into this.) Geologic Time – Period prior to humans.The beginning of the Mesolithic is usually considered to correspond to the beginning of the Holocene epoch. 10,000 BCE) and continues to the present. On the geologic time scale, the Holocene epoch starts at the end of the last glacial period of the current ice age (c. The dates for each age can vary by region. In archaeology and anthropology, prehistory is subdivided around the three-age system, this list includes the use of the three-age system as well as a number of various designation used in reference to sub-ages within the traditional three. These can be divided broadly into prehistorical periods and historical periods (when written records began to be kept). This is a list of such named time periods as defined in various fields of study. The categorisation of the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of time is called periodization. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( May 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic.
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